OBEDIENCE YES, SACRIFICES NO: A CRITICAL REINTERPRETATION OF POWER STRUCTURES IN 1 SAMUEL 14:47–15:1–28
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Abstract
This article examines manifestations of corruption within the pericope of 1 Samuel 14:47–15:1–28, focusing on the social conflicts and power relations embedded in the narrative. The study adopts a historical‑narrative approach, highlighting the polarities between wealth and poverty, obedience and disobedience, as they shape the reign of Saul. Central to the interpretation is the proverbial statement in verse 22b, “to obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed than the fat of rams”, which functions as a hermeneutical key for understanding collective memory when royal authority diverges from divine purpose. The critique of burnt offerings and sacrificial practices extends beyond 1 Samuel, resonating with prophetic traditions in Hosea and with Jesus’ teaching in the Gospel of Matthew. Wisdom literature underscores that totalitarian power is ultimately dismantled, opening space for hope through the emergence of a new shoot, symbolising renewal and divine fidelity.
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