“DO NO HARM, DO GOOD, LOVE GOD”: THE METHODIST GENERAL RULES AND THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION

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Helmut Renders

Abstract

This article offers a theological-practical interpretation of the Methodist General Rules as a framework for resisting corruption. It begins with a critique of pessimistic, idealistic, and enthusiastic theological models, which, according to the author, fail to provide effective responses to corruption. The General Rules are examined as a normative that integrates spirituality and social ethics. Their affinity with monastic traditions, the biblical double commandment, and the conception of works of mercy and piety is emphasized and  love for neighbor is seen as a concrete expression of divine love. Wesley’s understanding of these works as means of grace highlights their transformative potential for both giver and receiver. The article concludes that the General Rules promote a theology and praxis of integrity, rooted in prevenient grace and lived in community, capable of identifying and opposing corrupt structures through an embodied, relational, and prophetic spirituality as an ethical manifesto against systemic corruption.

Article Details

How to Cite
Renders, H. (2025). “DO NO HARM, DO GOOD, LOVE GOD”: : THE METHODIST GENERAL RULES AND THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION. KWIJIYA: Angolan Journal of Religion, Theology, Society, 1(1), 1–21. Retrieved from https://revista.mutue.ao/index.php/kwijiya/article/view/11
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Helmut Renders, PUC-SP, Professor colaborador; UMA, Luanda; professor visitante

Doctorate in Religious Studies - Umesp (BRA, 2006). Post-doctoral internships in History of Art - State University of Sao Paulo, Brazil / Unifesp (BRA, 2022) and Science of Religion - Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil / UFJF (BRA, 2012). From 2013-2023: Professor in the GDR - UMESP [Research área: epistemology and language of religion]. SInce 2023: Colaborating Professor in the GDR of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP) and Visiting Professor in the GDR of the Methodist University of Angola, Luanda. Experience in the field Methodist and Wesleyan studies, visual studies, and studies of social acceleration as two cultural determinants of late modernity. Funding awarded: Luce Fellow and Visiting Professor at Emory University's Candler School, Atlanta, GA, USA: Sep. to Oct. 2014; CAPES = Federal Foundation for Research Funding [PAEX / Meeting abroad]: Feb. 2015; CNPq = Federal Foundation for Research Funding - PIBIC = Foundtiin for internships for scientific initiation : 2014 and 2015 (2x); FAPESP / Foundation for Research Funding of the State of São Paulo - Conference in Brazil]: July 2017; FAPESP, conference participation abroad: 2014, 2017 and 2019 (3x); FAPESP - Regular Research Project: 2017-2019; 2021-2023; FAPESP - Scientific Initiation: 2018; 2018-2019 and twice 2020-2021 (4 x); CNPq -= Federal: Universal Project: 2019-2023. Technical and administrative assistance: CAPES / Federal, FAPESP; Czech Science Foundation, Mackenzie Universities; PUC-PR.; Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Stae University Campinas (UNICAMP), Unicamp publishing house; Paulus Publisher (Catholic), Peter Lang Publisher, England

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